Land purchases are some of the most exciting — and most potentially problematic — transactions in real estate. Understanding what you're buying is everything.
Access and Easements
One of the most critical issues in any land purchase is legal access. Can you get to the property legally? Is the access road public or via private easement? Easement rights need to be clearly established and legally documented before purchase.
Water: The Essential Resource
In the arid West, water is everything. Understanding whether a property has water rights, adjudicated shares in an irrigation district, or the ability to drill a well is fundamental. We always advise buyers to investigate water thoroughly before committing to land.
Utilities and Infrastructure
Is power available at the property or nearby? Is municipal sewer accessible, or will a septic system be required? The cost to bring utilities to a raw parcel can dramatically change the economics of building on it.
Zoning and Building Restrictions
County zoning determines what you can build and how. Agricultural zones, residential zones, and A-2 rural zones each have different setbacks, structure limits, and permitted uses. Understanding what you can actually do with the land before buying is essential.
Percolation and Soil Tests
For properties requiring septic systems, a percolation test determines whether the soil can support a septic system. Failed perc tests can make a parcel effectively unbuildable. Order this test during due diligence.
Evaluating the Investment
Land doesn't generate income while it's raw. Holding costs (taxes, occasionally HOA fees) are ongoing. We advise buyers to have a clear plan for land before purchasing — whether that's building a home, farming, holding for appreciation, or selling subdivided parcels.
Land transactions have unique complexities. Our team has navigated dozens of land purchases in Southeast Idaho and can guide you through every consideration.
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